What is the hardest languages to learn in the world? 

What is the hardest languages to learn in the world ?

Language Is a system of signs consisting of sounds and words. Each nation has its own unique system of signs based on its phonetic, grammatical, morphological and linguistic characteristics. Besides, there are no easy languages. Language is the communication system of a particular community or country. Learning a new language is not an easy task. For English speakers, some languages can be more difficult to speak and understand than others. Each of them has their own difficulties, which are immediately apparent in the course of study. Below are the most complex languages in the world, the evaluation of which includes ten systems of signs.

The hardest languages to learn

Chinese

Chinese is a group of languages spoken by the Chinese. The most common of them is Mandarin, which is the most widely spoken language in the world. English speakers find the language very difficult to learn, mainly because it is an audio language. Each sound in Mandarin has four different pronunciations. To make matters worse, the language is rich in homophones (words that sound the same but have different meanings). In addition, the long and rich Chinese history has enriched the language with idioms and aphorisms. Most English speakers have identified the language as the hardest language in the world.

Arabic

The Arabic language is a central Semitic language. It was first spoken in the Iron Age and has become the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is spoken by approximately 422 million people around the world. In Arabic, most letters are written in four different forms, depending on where they are in a word. The fact that vowels are not included in writing makes the language even more complicated. In addition, the language has many different dialects depending on the geographic area in which it is spoken.

Hungarian

Hungarian is one of the ten most difficult languages ​​in the world to learn. It has 35 case forms and many vowels, which are quite difficult to pronounce.

The character system of the Hungarian language has a complex grammar. It has innumerable suffixes and fixed expressions that are unique to this language. The vocabulary system of this language is characterized by the presence of only two tense forms of the verb: past and present.

instructions

In terms of proximity, Basque is the most difficult language in the world that does not belong to any language group. Basque has 24 cases and is considered the oldest in Europe. This language uses suffixes, infixes, and prefixes to form new words. Case endings are used here to indicate connections between words. Basque has a very complex notation system for subject, indirect and direct object. Basque is spoken and written by around 700,000 people today.

Scientists at the American Institute of Foreign Languages ​​have come up with one of the most difficult languages ​​to learn (for native English speakers). The most difficult ones for them were: Bengali, Burmese, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Finnish, Hebrew, Hungarian, Czech, Khmer, Lao, Nepali, Polish, Thai, Tamil, Vietnamese, Arabic, Chinese, Korean and Japanese.

The most difficult written languages ​​are Chinese, Korean and Japanese. For example, the latest Chinese language compiled in 1994 contains 85,568 characters. In Japan, children go to school for 12 years. To pass the exam, a Japanese student must study 1,850 characters.

Hindi

Hindi is a language spoken by approximately 260 million people around the world. It is the official language of the Government of India. It is also the official language of Fiji. Hindi language has ten vowels and 40 consonants and is indicated by bars over symbols. It's very phonetic, different from English. The main difference between English and Hindi is in the structure of the sentence. A simple sentence sequence in English is subject-verb-object, while in Hindi it is subject-object-verb.

Korean

The Korean language is spoken by approximately 80 million people around the world, making it the largest language isolate in the world (an isolated language is a language with no close relatives). It is the national language of North and South Korea and the official language of two autonomous prefectures in China. The language structure of the Korean language is very different from many other languages, including English. For example, when describing an action in Korean, the subject ends first, then the object, and then the sentence ends with the action. A practical example is a phrase like "I read books" when pronounced "I books read" in Korean languages. This change in sentence structure makes it very difficult and sometimes confusing for English speakers.

Why are Asian languages ​​difficult to learn?

English speakers have difficulty learning different languages ​​with Asian languages ​​proving to be the most difficult to learn. The difficulty arises from the difference in the characters and the difference in the structure of the sentence. Asian languages ​​have a reverse syntax from English, which means you must learn the syntax first before you learn the language.

Which languages ​​are considered the most difficult to learn?

In Arabic, for example, besides writing right to left, pronunciation is difficult, there is no logic in writing the plural, many letters have four different meanings.

First, the Chinese language is difficult because you have to memorize a large number of hieroglyphs. To be able to read more or less you have to know at least 3000, of which there are more than 50,000 in the language. The tonal system of pronunciation. That said, if you pronounce it without the intonation you want, you might get an entirely different meaning. In addition, the hieroglyph gives no understanding of how the word should be pronounced.

Japanese is a completely confusing language. First, in this, writing differs from pronunciation, second, there are three writing systems, and third, it is necessary to learn a variety of hieroglyphs.

The Hungarian language is considered to be very difficult. It has 35 cases, many vowels, many suffixes. And it's pretty difficult to pronounce.

The Estonian language has 12 cases and many different exceptions to the rule.

Polish is also quite difficult. You need to monitor your pronunciation or you may not be understood.

Icelandic has many archaic forms to remember.

There are also many lesser-used languages ​​that are also very difficult to learn that should be mentioned.

For example Eskimo (63 forms of the present tense), Chippewa (the language of the North American Chippewa Indians, the language contains about 6,000 verb forms), Haida (the language of the Haida living in northwestern North America, the language has 70 prefixes), Tabasaran (one of the Languages of the inhabitants of Dagestan). These languages were entered in the Guinness Book of Records because of their complexity.

There are also such complex languages: Tuyuka (the language of the Eastern Amazon), Navajo (spoken by the bilingual people, there are no published articles on the grammar of this language), Basque (possibly the oldest language in Europe), Czech, Finnish, Lao , Nepali, modern Hebrew, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Sinhalese, Thai, Tamil, Turkish, Vietnamese.

The easiest languages in the world

And the simplest are: Danish, Dutch, French, Haitian, Creole, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish. These are the data from American researchers. And they most accurately show how easy it is to learn a particular language for English-speaking students.

The interesting thing is, by the way, that English is by no means considered to be the easiest language in the world. It has many exceptions, a specific pronunciation, etc. There is an opinion that it became international by chance.